佰富彩 - -（中国）互动百科

来源：佰富彩2023-08-04 17:48

2023年春节去哪里？“看展热”成为年俗新体验(2)******

12月6日，“郁郁乎文哉”西周晋国玉器精品展在良渚博物院开展，本次展览共展出来自山西省考古研究院、山西博物院、晋国博物馆的文物170余件（组），以玉器为主，辅以少量的青铜器和金器。两大主题单元“玉之美”，初探古玉之隽美；“礼之玉”，略窥玉礼之源流。礼在庙堂，亦在平常，春节，走进良渚博物院，在行礼奏乐中聆听玉磬，感受礼乐文化中的玉。

年画里的中国

地点：广东省博物馆

时间：2023年1月10日—2023年3月29日

2023年春节去哪里？“看展热”成为年俗新体验

朱仙镇木版年画、杨柳青木版年画、桃花坞木版年画、凤翔木版年画……年画作为中华民族农耕文化的产物，在民间沃土上繁衍流行了千余年，是中国社会变迁史的缩影，为我们展开了一幅幅民俗百态的画卷，以其独特的艺术魅力和丰富的民俗文化内涵，传递着浓烈的民俗和乡土韵味。

2023年1月，《秦琼敬德》《灶王对》《九九消寒图》《增福财神》等主题的300余件来自全国各地的特色年画藏品走出当地的博物馆、美术馆，云集广东省博物馆，观众可以通过观赏年画，参悟自然四时风物、洞悉天地智慧，感神话之奇、体历史之重、品戏曲之妙，在团圆的温情和迎新的慰藉中祈求新的一年如意顺遂，为新年讨个好彩头。

“影戏人间：陕西非遗皮影展”

地点：中国工艺美术馆中国非物质文化遗产馆

时间：2023年1月—2023年3月

2023年春节去哪里？“看展热”成为年俗新体验

"一口叙说千古事，双手对舞百万兵"。戏曲久经不衰，年俗看戏是人们民俗情趣的娱乐方式之一。皮影戏亦称"影戏"，集美术造型、文学剧本、音乐唱腔、表演技艺于一体，经过长期发展，形成了较为完整的艺术体系、鲜明的民族特色和高度的美学成就，并与人们的生产生活、岁时节令、信仰习俗等方面密切相关，反映着中国人特有的审美观念、思想情感和精神追求。

此次展览包括“影迹循踪”“妆染簇镂”“腾挪吟唱”“文彩精华”“光影流传”五个单元，共展出陕西非遗皮影相关展品约200件。作为非物质文化遗产，影戏人间以其独特的内容语言、鲜明的表现形式展现传统文化与民俗发展之间的密切联系。在春节这一浓郁的传统民俗下，用一张皮影戏说年味儿里的生活百态。

佰富彩

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.